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Affirmative Defense

The Affirmative Defense Program

Build a working program around your people and your decisions: policies, training, employee reporting, thorough investigations, and ongoing consulting. We help your team put the program to use, maintain the record, and respond when a complaint or EEOC charge arrives.

Why The Defense Matters

A documented response starts with everyday practice

Policies, reporting access, training, and follow-through help your organization respond to workplace concerns. We connect that work so your team can use it and document what it does.

Preparation
Prevention and a prompt, documented response matter
Put the program to work before a concern escalates.
$660M
Recovered by the EEOC for workers in FY2025
Includes a record $528M recovered before lawsuits were ever filed.
Source: EEOC FY2025 Annual Performance Report
96.5%
Of resolved EEOC lawsuits in FY2025 ended in a settlement or judgment in the workers' favor
A usable record helps counsel assess the response.
Source: EEOC Office of General Counsel, FY2025 report
The Five Pillars

One program. Five integrated components. One coordinated system.

The components work together as an ongoing resource for your people, HR team, and managers. The value comes from putting them to use throughout the year.

Pillar 1: Living Policies

Practical policies help employees understand expectations and managers respond consistently. We help align the written program with how your organization operates.

Pillar 2: Targeted Training

Give employees and managers relevant harassment and discrimination training. Document participation and reinforce how to report and respond to concerns.

Pillar 3: Third-Party Hotline

Phone, email, and in-app reporting give employees another route to raise concerns, alongside your internal process. Reporting connects to documented follow-through.

Pillar 4: Documented Investigations

When complaints come to us, we investigate thoroughly. Interviews, relevant records, and factual findings give your organization a clearer basis for its response.

Pillar 5: Ongoing Consulting

Use empathiHR for write-ups, termination review, documentation, EEOC charge responses, and position statements. Proactive engagement each quarter keeps concerns and follow-up in view.

Insurance Reality

Insurance and prevention work together

EPLI may help cover specified costs. Your workplace program supports prevention, investigation, and documentation. Both have a role; neither guarantees an outcome.

What insurance alone cannot do
  • Receive employee concerns and investigate the underlying facts
  • Create the record of your policies, training, and response
  • Make management decisions or carry out corrective action
What an active program contributes
  • Accessible reporting, thorough investigations, and documented follow-through
  • Practical support for management decisions and EEOC responses
  • A record counsel can assess when evaluating applicable defenses

Coverage depends on your policy’s terms, limits, exclusions, deductibles, and notice requirements. Confirm your obligations with your broker, carrier, and counsel.

How It Works

Set up once. Put the program to work.

One established relationship for prevention, management guidance, investigations, and follow-through.

  1. 1

    Establish the Relationship

    At onboarding, we review your current practices and establish contacts, reporting procedures, and how our team works with yours.

  2. 2

    Put the Program to Work

    Connect policies, training, reporting access, and consulting so employees and managers know how to use the resource.

  3. 3

    Investigate & Document

    As complaints reach us, we investigate thoroughly and document findings. We support management follow-through and help prepare charge responses when needed.

  4. 4

    Stay Engaged Each Quarter

    Proactive quarterly engagement keeps the relationship active. Your team can also turn to us between those engagements as employee matters arise.

FAQ

Common questions

What is the Faragher/Ellerth affirmative defense?
It is a defense that may limit employer liability in qualifying supervisor-harassment cases. It requires proof of reasonable care to prevent and promptly correct harassment and an employee’s unreasonable failure to use available preventive or corrective opportunities. It is unavailable when the harassment culminates in a tangible employment action. Applicability depends on the facts and law; counsel should assess it.
How does this work with EPLI insurance?
EPLI and an operating HR program serve different roles. Insurance may cover specified defense costs or losses, subject to policy terms, exclusions, limits, and deductibles. Our work supports prevention, investigation, and documentation. Your broker, carrier, and counsel should confirm coverage and notification requirements.
How is this different from a training course or hotline?
The services work together. Employees can report concerns, we investigate complaints thoroughly, and your team has consulting support for decisions and documentation. Quarterly engagement helps keep the resource in use.
How is the relationship established?
We establish service terms, contacts, and working procedures during onboarding. That creates an ongoing relationship for employee matters as they arise, with proactive engagement each quarter.
Does the program guarantee protection?
No program guarantees a legal outcome or eliminates every risk. We help your organization act carefully, investigate thoroughly, and maintain a usable record. Your team makes employment decisions, and counsel advises on legal strategy.

Build your defense before you need it.

Give your team an experienced resource before the next difficult employee matter arrives. Start with a conversation about your organization and how we can support it.